October 23,2008:
China is a decade or two behind
the West in UAV design. An example of this can be found in one of their most
numerous models, the ASN-206/207. This is a 488 pound aircraft, with a 110
pound payload. The 207 model has a max endurance of eight hours, but more
common is an endurance of four hours. Max range from the control van is 150
kilometers and cruising speed is about 180 kilometers an hour. A UAV unit
consists of one control van and 6-10 trucks, each carrying a UAV and its
catapult launch equipment. The UAV lands via parachute, so the aircraft get
banged up a lot. A UAV battalion, with ten aircraft, would not be able to provide
round the clock surveillance for more than week, at best. But Chinese planners
believe this is adequate. The unit contains repair crews, equipment and spare
parts. This UAV can broadcast back live video, and be equipped for electronic
warfare.
The Chinese
also have several models of smaller UAVs (100-200 pounds), with endurance of
2-4 hours. The lack of persistence (the ability to stay in the air for long
periods of time) means the Chinese are unable to use this most important of UAV
capabilities. The Chinese are working on new UAVs that are closer to current U.S.
designs.