March1, 2007:
Russia is preparing for war with the United States and NATO. In theory
anyway, according to their new official doctrine. Russia has come up with a new
military doctrine, to replace the one published in 2000. Doctrine lets military
commanders know what they should be preparing for, if the nation gets involved
in a war with what appears to be the most likely opponents. One thing that has
not changed between 2000 and 2007 is the official bad guys; it's still America
and NATO. Old habits die hard, and Russia still sees itself as under siege by
the United States and NATO, and a target for domination by "the West" (America
and NATO.)
While
this seems absurd to Westerners, it is taken very seriously in Russia. Part of
it is the lingering influence of seven decades of communist paranoia regarding
the West. While Russia is no longer planning to attack the West (Russia is much
too weak for that), they do try and keep the West from expanding to Russias
borders. Thus when East European nations began joining NATO and the European
Union, the Russians got really upset. This was big news in the Russian media,
and the Russian government sent numerous nastygrams westward. Western nations
were perplexed by all this hostility, and try to calm the Russians down. This
new doctrine shows that the peacemaking effort was not very successful.
In
some respects, the new Russian doctrine is useful. It includes government
reorganization that now combines military efforts at supporting internal
security (especially against terrorism, Islamic or otherwise.) The new doctrine
also gives the military better control over key resources (like transportation
and fuel). The new doctrine also calls for the West to recognize Russian
responsibility for western Eurasia (the Russian "sphere of influence.") This
attitude is considered, well, kind of "20th Century" (or even "19th Century")
thinking in the West. The U.S. and NATO consider it their responsibility to go
anywhere on the planet where there is a threat to the West. Thus the Russians
are not happy about NATO troops being in Afghanistan, and other Central Asian
nations. Then again, Russia is not willing to help out in Afghanistan, and
knows it would not be welcome there (not after killing more than a million
Afghans in the 1980s). However, the other nations of Central Asia (mainly the
ones that used to be part of the Soviet Union) are more agreeable to being in
Russias sphere of influence (and playing Russia off the West in order to gain
favors).
East
Europe, of course, wants nothing to do with Russia. Half a century of
occupation by the Soviet army and secret police is something that will take
many generations to forget. The Russians don't seem to get this. Russia
believes they were doing the East Europeans a favor. What we have here is a
failure to communicate. As for the United States, many Russians are basically
not happy about losing the Cold War. Many Russians will come right out and say
this, others will just sulk when the subject is raised. Moreover, Russia is still
nervous about a aggression from Western Europe, especially Germany and France
(two nations that have invaded Russia in the past two centuries.)
China
is not identified as an enemy, although most Russians would disagree. But China
is a big customer for Russian weapons and technology at the moment, and they
are right on the border. Best not to piss them off with too much honesty in the
new doctrine document. After all, it is just a piece of paper.