December19, 2006:
The Islamic Courts in Somalia have withdrawn their threat to attack
Ethiopian forces, and insist they were misinterpreted anyway. Meanwhile, Yemen
has arranged peace talks between the Islamic Courts and Ethiopia.
December
18, 2006: Over the past week several international organizations and
international news agencies began paying more attention to the "proxy war"
dimension of the Somali war. This attention is a direct result of UN Security
Council Resolution 1725, which authorized IGASOM, a peacekeeping force for
Somalia. The US and several African states backed the resolution, but the
Somali Islamic Courts threaten to fight any foreign peacekeepers.
Meanwhile, Somali Islamic Courts forces have taken positions around
Baidoa, the capital of Somalia's Transitional Government. A substantial Islamic
Courts force is in the town of Burhakaba, Somalia (near Baidoa). The U.S.
believes that a war between Ethiopia and Somali Islamists (who are backed by Eritrea)
will lead to a "humanitarian crisis" in the region. Well, the region is already
experiencing several humanitarian crises. The term is code for "regional war."
No one has missed the "Christian versus Muslim" dimension, either. Ethiopia is
regarded as a "Christian" power (though it has a substantial - 40
percent-Muslim population). Eritrea is also politically courting Iran - and is
allegedly seeking money and other support from Tehran.
December
16, 2006: October-December 2006 has been one of the wettest in recent periods
ever experienced in Kenya, Ethiopia, and Somalia. While the area around
Baidoa has not been severely affected, in other parts of Somalia, rainfall is
twice normal. The severe flooding will affect food availability within the next
three to six months - which means more suffering in Somalia. Earlier this fall
Ethiopia suffered from a series of devastating floods.
December
15, 2006: An Islamic Courts spokesman gave Ethiopia "seven days to withdraw"
its troops from Somalia. The spokesman said that Ethiopian troops were in
Somalia's Hiran province.
December
13, 2006: Eritrea said that the UN lacks the "legal and moral responsibility"
to place peacekeepers in Somalia. Eritrea complained that peacekeepers who are
deployed without the consent of all sides in Somalia would make the situation
worse. Eritrea also called for a special meeting of the East African
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) to discuss the situation in
Somalia.