September 26, 2007:
Having promised to
dismantle its nuclear weapons program, in return for massive financial and food
aid, North Korea was apparently in the process of secretly selling off some of
their nuclear weapons knowledge and bomb material to Syria. A September 6
Israeli raid into Syria recovered evidence of North Korean nuclear material at
a research center. This week, a group of Syrian officials flew to North Korea
for urgent meetings. North Korea condemned the Israeli raid, and denied any
nuclear weapons deals with Syria. North Korea has been supplying Syria
with weapons for over two decades. This nuclear issue will be raised during
upcoming negotiations. North Korea is expected to dismantle its nuclear weapons
program by the end of the year, and account for all its nuclear material.
North Korea faces another hungry Winter. Recent
storms wiped out homes or food supplies for another several hundred thousand
people. About 20 percent of the population will be dependent on foreign food
aid to get it through the next six months. Despite the arrival of foreign food
in the last month, there is still food rationing in many parts of rural North
Korea.
There's a growing generation
gap up north. The younger North Koreans know about the outside world, which is
dangerous knowledge. The older generations were raised on the lie that North
Korea was the workers paradise, and the rest of the world sucked. A decade ago,
the growing number of people who had visited China, Japan and South Korea
reported otherwise. Illegal radios and cell phones brought in more. Now, very
small Chinese satellite dishes, put outside at night allow North Koreans to
watch South Korean television. Getting caught doing this can result in
jail time, but the shortage of entertainment up north drives people to take
risks. South Korean soap operas are the most popular, and most subversive,
programming. The news reports are viewed with awe, and suspicion. People have
to be careful what they say to friends, family and neighbors. Government
informers are everywhere, and get bonuses for turning in consumers of
illegal media. The satellite dishes are confiscated, but not destroyed. North
Korea is too poor to indulge in such waste. Secret policemen need some
entertainment as well.