January 1, 2008:
14 years ago today
Subcommandante Marcos lead Zapatista (EZLN) rebels in a series of attacks in
the Mexican state of Chiapas. Subcommandante Marcos and his Mayan fighters
really conducted a sophisticated information warfare campaign, relying on the
media to relay their demands to the world. Still, the gun battles shocked the
Mexican government. In 2005, Subcommandante Marcos resurfaced. He even
campaigned for leftwing candidates in the 2006 Mexican elections. In late
December 2007, Subcommandante Marcos announced that he would once again
"withdraw into the shadows" (ie, quit making public appearances). Marcos may
not have a huge political following, but he is an example of a charismatic
intellectual radical who knows how to get media attention and then use that
attention was a political weapon. The Zapatista rebellion has had some evident
political effects. At the moment the Zapatistas claim to control the
"autonomous governments" of 38 villages in Chiapas.
December 30, 2007: In central Mexico,
police stopped a truck with Texas plates, and found four kidnappers (one was
killed while resisting arrest) and their victim. The kidnappers were arrested,
and the victim freed. But while escorting the three kidnappers to jail, the
police convoy was attacked by more gunmen. Seven cops died in the gun battle,
and two of the kidnappers got away. The kidnapper still in custody is being
questioned to find the identity of the gunmen. The police take the death of
their own pretty seriously, and this incident is going to lead to more
bloodshed. The ambush appears to have been organized by one of the drug
cartels, who often allow their members to do kidnapping on the side.
December 29, 2007: The Mexican
government believes that there are more than 400 million border crossings each
year over the Mexico-US border. The
number, of course, is just an estimate. Presumably a crossing is one person
crossing the border one-way, thus a round trip is two crossings. A person
living in Nuevo Laredo and working in Laredo, Texas (or vice versa), would make
five round trips a week, 40 crossings a month. Subtracting for holidays and
vacation, the worker would make roughly 450 crossings a year, The big number's
big point, however, is tough to miss: the border is a very busy place.
US-Mexican trade is big business. US-Mexican travel is big business. Merchants
on both sides of the border got squeamish in early December when the US Border
Patrol started conducting more border checks at major crossings. Why? Because
would-be shoppers spent more time waiting to cross the border and less time
shopping. No one is going to close the border it can't be done. The issue is
controlling the flow, but there is a lot of flow to control.
December 22, 2007: Mexican police arrested
Antonio Santiz, an alleged paramilitary leader who in the late 1990s operated
in the state of Chiapas. Santiz' paramilitary group was supposedly connected to
the then-ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Santiz is suspected of
orchestrating the December 1997 massacre of 45 Tzotzil Indians living in the
village of Acteal. The Tazotzils were regarded as an ally of the Zapatista
rebels. Those murdered belonged to a Roman Catholic human rights advocacy group called Las Abejas (The Bees).
December 19, 2007: Five beheaded or mutilated
bodies have been discovered in and around Mexico City. Mexican authorities
believe the murders were police informants killed in revenge for a huge drug
seizure by Mexico City police.