April 3, 2007:
Four days of fighting has
caused over a thousand casualties, most of them civilians and Islamic Courts
gunmen. The Islamic Courts forces used civilians, and residential structure, as
cover. This is a common tactic in Somalia, but the Ethiopians, and other
Somalis (the pro-government gunmen) paid no attention. Civilians caught in the
cross fire either got out of the way or got hit. The Islamic Courts have
been defeated, but because there are many very fanatical factions among the
local Islamic radicals, some fighting will continue. Many Arab media outlets
are pitching this as a victory of a Christian nation (Ethiopia) over a Moslem
one (Somalia.) Fantasies like this are taken very seriously in this part of the
world. Meanwhile, the ceasefire and truce are holding, but the Ethiopians
and government troops are looking to terrorist and Islamic Courts
leaders.
April 2, 2007: Another battalion of Ethiopian
troops entered Mogadishu. Before the fighting began last week, most of the
original Ethiopian invasion force had left the city. There were only a few battalions
of Ethiopian soldiers on the outskirts when the Islamic Courts made their move,
and tried to regain control of the city last week. The clan elders, of the
pro-Islamic Courts clans, negotiated a truce with Ethiopian troops, but
government forces refused to go along, partly because of an assassination
attempt on the commander of the government forces. A suicide bomber was used,
so the government is blaming it on al Qaeda. So the fighting resumed. The
government forces were later persuaded to go along with the truce.
April 1, 2007: The Ugandan peacekeepers have
been guarding government buildings and infrastructure, at least until the
fighting is over. One Ugandan soldier was killed, when a mortar shell landed
near the presidential palace. Clan elders called for a cease fire in Mogadishu.
The clan elders don't usually run the clans, but are called in when there's a
major problem, and some patience and wisdom is needed. Such is the case when
there's a cease fire to be negotiated. One was negotiated today, and the sounds
of combat died down, and bodies were removed from the streets.
Pirates seized a cargo ship off the coast near
Mogadishu, and moved it north towards Puntland. The ship was chartered by local
businessmen to carry commercial goods, and the pirates are asking for a ransom
payment.
In the last two months, about 100,000 people have
fled Mogadishu, half of them in the last two weeks, as Islamic terrorists
became more active, and the government responded by attacks the Islamic Courts
gunmen and their supporters.
March 31, 2007: Fighting in Mogadishu
continues, with over 200 Islamic Courts gunmen dead so far.
March 30, 2007: The battle in Mogadishu got
really violent as government and Ethiopian troops used tanks and artillery to
attack Islamic Courts neighborhoods. Thousands of civilians fled, but the
gunmen stayed and fought. This is the biggest battle seen in Mogadishu since
1993, when American and Somalis fought. That one left 18 Americans and over 500
Somalis dead. The American media declared it an American defeat, much to the
relief of the battered Somali warlords, who expected the American Rangers and
Special Forces to return the next day and finish them off. No such luck this
time around. The Ethiopians are the best troops to be seen in Mogadishu since
the 1990s, and more than a match for the Somalia clan militias. It's a
slaughter, even though the Somali gunmen are making much of shooting down an
Ethiopian helicopter.